Iran, formerly known as Persia, boasts a rich history dating back thousands of years. The country has witnessed numerous dynasties, wars, and revolutions that have shaped its identity. One pivotal event was the Islamic Revolution of 1979, which transformed Iran from a monarchy into an Islamic republic under the leadership of Ayatollah Khomeini. This marked a significant turning point in Iran's foreign policy, as the new government sought to export its revolutionary ideals beyond its borders.

Iran's support for militant groups like Hezbollah in Lebanon and Hamas in Palestine has enabled it to wield significant influence in regional conflicts. By providing financial, military, and logistical assistance to these groups, Iran has furthered its geopolitical goals and challenged the influence of its rivals in the region.

Iran's defiance of international norms, support for extremist groups, and nuclear ambitions have placed it at odds with countries like the United States, Israel, and Saudi Arabia. This has led to a complex web of alliances and rivalries that shape the course of global conflicts and diplomatic relations.

While Iran's actions may be driven by a mix of ideological, strategic, and security concerns, the consequences of its interventions are far-reaching and multifaceted. As the geopolitical landscape continues to evolve, understanding Iran's role in global conflicts remains paramount for policymakers, analysts, and observers alike.